How the Lonely Perceive Threats

September 12, 2015

Loneliness is not something trivial to ignore; it is an important health issue at the heart of emotional distress syndromes. A growing body of research is illuminating the evolutionary roots of loneliness and how those feelings interact with our social environment. In a new study, researchers found that lonely people’s […]

Devil is in the Details: Specific Planning Leads to Unique Brain Activity

September 2, 2015

In our daily lives, we are all constantly setting goals, whether to go to the gym more or to save up for a vacation. In creating goals, some people more specifically outline the steps to get there than others. Those different approaches to planning engage different structures in the brain, […]

Genetic Effects on Cognition are Stronger as We Age

August 24, 2015

No two people age the same way. Some become stereotypically absent-minded while others remain just as cognitively sharp as their younger counterparts. Shaping these differences in behavior is a complicated interplay between genes and lifestyle. A growing body of research is teasing out the relative roles of genetics and lifestyle […]

How We Map Our Bodies from Infancy

August 11, 2015

I recently found myself in a touch tunnel at a science museum. Basically in pitch darkness in a box, I had to feel my way through a maze of turns. As I did so, I found myself often thinking about my arms’ position relative to not just the tunnel but to each […]

How We Sharpen Attention on the Fly in Response to Incentives

July 28, 2015

A simple trip to the grocery store can be an exercise in trying to keep your attention focused on a task. You may have a list of items you need to buy but have a constant barrage of sale signs and displays enticing you to reward yourself. How do these […]

Judgments of Competence Affect Anticipation of Pain

July 22, 2015

Picking a new dentist or doctor can be harrowing experience. Internet reviews and word of mouth may help, but oftentimes it comes down to first impressions, maybe even just a photo online. A new study shows that these impressions of people’s competence actually affect our anticipation of pain. “The goal […]

Distinguishing Consonant Sounds in Noise Predicts Reading Ability in Preschoolers

July 15, 2015

When babies are born, they undergo a hearing test with a simple little machine. What if one day that test could also predict how well a child will be able to read and identify those children early may need extra help? A new study has taken a crucial first step […]

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Patterns of Brain Activity Match Vividness of Memories

July 14, 2015

Pixar’s Inside Out portrays memories as glowing individual spheres that we replay in our minds like a movie on a projector screen. But in real life, neuroscientists have found that memories are not compartmentalized into perfect little bubbles; they are represented over a largely distributed set of brain regions. And […]

Evidence from Tone Deafness: Limiting Musical Exposure Can Deteriorate the Auditory System

June 30, 2015

Often thought of in pop culture as a funny quirk (think: Cameron Diaz singing karaoke in My Best Friend’s Wedding), tone deafness is actually a brain disorder. Whereas most of us derive great pleasure from music, someone who is tone deaf may hear music as a noisy din and may […]

Creating a Bigger Bubble: What Happens When People Invade Our Personal Space

June 19, 2015

It’s a hot summer day and you are crammed onto a commuter train. So you may take measures to cope with the uncomfortable closeness of strangers: Perhaps you put in earbuds or read a book, or perhaps you just avoid eye contact and turn away. All of these actions change […]

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